12306奇葩验证码引发思考之C#实现验证码程序

  using System;

  using System.Data;

  using System.Configuration;

  using System.Collections;

  using System.Drawing;

  using System.Web;

  using System.Web.Security;

  using System.Web.UI;

  using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

  using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;

  using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

  public partial class study_CheckCode2 : System.Web.UI.Page

  {

  protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

  {

  string code = CreateVerifyCode(); //取随机码

  CreateImageOnPage(code, this.Context); // 输出图片

  Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie("CheckCode", code.ToUpper()));// 使用Cookies取验证码的值

  }

  #region 验证码长度(默认4个验证码的长度)

  int length = 4;

  public int Length

  {

  get { return length; }

  set { length = value; }

  }

  #endregion

  #region 验证码字体大小(为了显示扭曲效果,默认40像素,可以自行修改)

  int fontSize = 40;

  public int FontSize

  {

  get { return fontSize; }

  set { fontSize = value; }

  }

  #endregion

  #region 边框补(默认1像素)

  int padding = 2;

  public int Padding

  {

  get { return padding; }

  set { padding = value; }

  }

  #endregion

  #region 是否输出燥点(默认不输出)

  bool chaos = true;

  public bool Chaos

  {

  get { return chaos; }

  set { chaos = value; }

  }

  #endregion

  #region 输出燥点的颜色(默认灰色)

  Color chaosColor = Color.LightGray;

  public Color ChaosColor

  {

  get { return chaosColor; }

  set { chaosColor = value; }

  }

  #endregion

  #region 自定义背景色(默认白色)

  Color backgroundColor = Color.White;

  public Color BackgroundColor

  {

  get { return backgroundColor; }

  set { backgroundColor = value; }

  }

  #endregion

  #region 自定义随机颜色数组

  Color[] colors = { Color.Black, Color.Red, Color.DarkBlue, Color.Green, Color.Orange, Color.Brown, Color.DarkCyan, Color.Purple };

  public Color[] Colors

  {

  get { return colors; }

  set { colors = value; }

  }

  #endregion

  #region 自定义字体数组

  string[] fonts = { "Arial", "Georgia" };

  public string[] Fonts

  {

  get { return fonts; }

  set { fonts = value; }

  }

  #endregion

  #region 自定义随机码字符串序列(使用逗号分隔)

  //string codeSerial = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W,X,Y,Z";

  string codeSerial = "阿,保,持,的,法,规,和,东,三,省,问,我,惹,你,诶,没,改,变,揍,屁,股,吧";

  public string CodeSerial

  {

  get { return codeSerial; }

  set { codeSerial = value; }

  }

  #endregion

  #region 产生波形滤镜效果

  private const double PI = 3.1415926535897932384626433832795;

  private const double PI2 = 6.283185307179586476925286766559;

  ///

  /// 正弦曲线Wave扭曲图片(Edit By 51aspx.com)

  ///

  /// 图片路径

  /// 如果扭曲则选择为True

  /// 波形的幅度倍数,越大扭曲的程度越高,一般为3

  /// 波形的起始相位,取值区间[0-2*PI)

  ///

  public System.Drawing.Bitmap TwistImage(Bitmap srcBmp, bool bXDir, double dMultValue, double dPhase)

  {

  System.Drawing.Bitmap destBmp = new Bitmap(srcBmp.Width, srcBmp.Height);

  // 将位图背景填充为白色

  System.Drawing.Graphics graph = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(destBmp);

  graph.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(System.Drawing.Color.White), 0, 0, destBmp.Width, destBmp.Height);

  graph.Dispose();

  double dBaseAxisLen = bXDir ? (double)destBmp.Height : (double)destBmp.Width;

  for (int i = 0; i < destBmp.Width; i++)

  {

  for (int j = 0; j < destBmp.Height; j++)

  {

  double dx = 0;

  dx = bXDir ? (PI2 * (double)j) / dBaseAxisLen : (PI2 * (double)i) / dBaseAxisLen;

  dx += dPhase;

  double dy = Math.Sin(dx);

  // 取得当前点的颜色

  int nOldX = 0, nOldY = 0;

  nOldX = bXDir ? i + (int)(dy * dMultValue) : i;

  nOldY = bXDir ? j : j + (int)(dy * dMultValue);

  System.Drawing.Color color = srcBmp.GetPixel(i, j);

  if (nOldX >= 0 && nOldX < destBmp.Width

  && nOldY >= 0 && nOldY < destBmp.Height)

  {

  destBmp.SetPixel(nOldX, nOldY, color);

  }

  }

  }

  return destBmp;

  }

  #endregion

  #region 生成校验码图片

  public Bitmap CreateImageCode(string code)

  {

  int fSize = FontSize;

  int fWidth = fSize + Padding;

  int imageWidth = (int)(code.Length * fWidth) + 30 + Padding * 2;

  int imageHeight = fSize * 2 + Padding;

  System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(imageWidth, imageHeight);

  Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);

  g.Clear(BackgroundColor);

  Random rand = new Random();

  //给背景添加随机生成的燥点

  if (this.Chaos)

  {

  Pen pen = new Pen(ChaosColor, 0);

  int c = Length * 10;

  for (int i = 0; i < c; i++)

  {

  int x = rand.Next(image.Width);

  int y = rand.Next(image.Height);

  g.DrawRectangle(pen, x, y, 1, 1);

  }

  }

  int left = 0, top = 0, top1 = 1, top2 = 1;

  int n1 = (imageHeight - FontSize - Padding * 2);

  int n2 = n1 / 4;

  top1 = n2;

  top2 = n2 * 2;

  Font f;

  Brush b;

  int cindex, findex;

  //随机字体和颜色的验证码字符

  for (int i = 0; i < code.Length; i++)

  {

  cindex = rand.Next(Colors.Length - 1);

  findex = rand.Next(Fonts.Length - 1);

  f = new System.Drawing.Font(Fonts[findex], fSize, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold);

  b = new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(Colors[cindex]);

  if (i % 2 == 1)

  {

  top = top2;

  }

  else

  {

  top = top1;

  }

  left = i * fWidth;

  g.DrawString(code.Substring(i, 1), f, b, left, top);

  }

  //画一个边框 边框颜色为Color.Gainsboro

  g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Gainsboro, 0), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);

  g.Dispose();

  //产生波形(Add By 51aspx.com)

  image = TwistImage(image, true, 8, 4);

  return image;

  }

  #endregion

  #region 将创建好的图片输出到页面

  public void CreateImageOnPage(string code, HttpContext context)

  {

  System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();

  Bitmap image = this.CreateImageCode(code);

  image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);

  context.Response.ClearContent();

  context.Response.ContentType = "image/Jpeg";

  context.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.GetBuffer());

  ms.Close();

  ms = null;

  image.Dispose();

  image = null;

  }

  #endregion

  #region 生成随机字符码

  public string CreateVerifyCode(int codeLen)

  {

  if (codeLen == 0)

  {

  codeLen = Length;

  }

  string[] arr = CodeSerial.Split(',');

  string code = "";

  int randValue = -1;

  Random rand = new Random(unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks));

  for (int i = 0; i < codeLen; i++)

  {

  randValue = rand.Next(0, arr.Length - 1);

  code += arr[randValue];

  }

  return code;

  }

  public string CreateVerifyCode()

  {

  return CreateVerifyCode(0);

  }

  #endregion

  }